City: Grenoble is a city in the South-East
of France. The city is situated at the foot of the Alps, where
the rivers Drac and Isère join together. Its origins
go back to a Celtic tribe, the Allobroges, who had a settlement
here. The Romans named the place Cularo in 43 AD. The city
walls were built in the year 286, under Emperor Diocletian.
Emperor Flavius Gratian visited the city and was so touched
by the reception of the people that he made it a Roman city.
The name was changed to Gratianopolis. The name changed again
several times: in the 14th century to Greynovol and later
to Greynoble – forming the basis for the current name.
After the French Revolution the city was briefly known as
Grelibre. It was Napoleon who finally gave it back its current
name.
Today Grenoble is a metropolis. There are no less than
156,793 people (2007) living here. In the suburbs of Grenoble
there are 532,746 people.