City: Edinburgh (Scottish-Gaelic: Dùn
Èideann, Scottish: Embra, Embro or Edinburrie) has
been the capital of Scotland since 1492. The history of this
place goes back a very long way. When the Romans arrived here
they came into contact with the Celtic tribe Votadini, whose
fortress (dun eidyn) stood on the citadel rock. The city has,
of course, since evolved. The city offers the tourist somewhere
where one can experience the perfect combination of a medieval
ancient city, a newer city from Georgian times (1720-1840)
and contemporary modern architecture. The city is located
on the East coast and is considered to be the gate to Scotland.
The population is approximately 450,000.
Bldg.: Tron kirk. This church
is a former parish church. The church, built on the order
of King Charles I, was was constructed between 1636 - 1647
according to the plans of John Mylne. The construction style
includes elements of both Gothic style and Palladianism, a
European style which is characterized by simplicity and harmony.
In November 1824, during a great fire that raged through the
old city, the church was destroyed. In particular, the wooden
tpwer went up in the flames. A new tower was built and was
completed in 1828, entirely in harmony with the lower part
which was 200 years older.
The building was closed in 1952. The city bought the
building and for a long time it was used as an information
centre for tourists. The building, today empty and described
as a ruin , is now rented by a private society. It seems that
the city has plans to transform it to a conference centre
in the future.
Object: In the church are impressive
stained glass windows. God’s name can be seen on one
of these windows. Here it is written: If Jehovah be God, follow
Him. This is a reference to the prophet Elijah's words at
1 Kings 18:21.
Below the window is written: “In Memory of James
Simson, M.D., Elder of Tron Church 1860-1875: Born 25 Aug.
1795 : Died 8 Mar. 1876."
